What is Diwali as told by iCAN’s Shreeya Joshi

Diwali, also known as Divali and Deepavali, is a 5-day celebration observed every year by Hindus, Sikhs, Jains and some Buddhists across the world. Each year, Diwali usually falls in either October or November, depending on the Hindu lunar calendar. This year, Diwali falls on Saturday 14th November, and coincides with the Hindu New Year.

What is the Story behind Diwali?

Diwali signifies the triumph of good over evil, light over darkness and knowledge over ignorance.

There is no single origin or specific story behind observing Diwali, as it is linked to various cultural and religious texts.

In Hinduism, one of the popular stories of Diwali involves the return of the deities, Rama and Sita, to their home in Ayodhya, after defeating the evil king Ravana. To guide Rama and Sita back to their home, villagers lit lamps to guide them back to safety through the darkness. This is one of the reasons why Hindus light diyas (clay lamps) and decorate their homes with lights during the 5-day festival.

Whilst lots of Hindus celebrate the Festival of Light, some Sikhs celebrate the release of Guru Hargobind, the sixth Guru, from prison on this day. The story has key themes of human rights and freedom. This particular celebration is referred to as Bandi Chhor Divas, meaning Day of Liberation.

How is Diwali Celebrated?

• There is no one-specific way in which Diwali is celebrated, however, celebrants usually:

• Prepare for Diwali by cleaning, renovating and decorating their homes

• Illuminate their homes with diyas and lighti fireworks in the evening

• Spend time worshiping and praying

• Spend time with family and friends

• Share food, sweets and gifts

iCAN wishes you a very Happy Diwali and New Year!